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	<title>Dan Nelson&#039;s Adventures Northwest &#187; endangered species</title>
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	<description>News from Outside: Environmental reporting, hiking journals, and any other stories that interest us!</description>
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		<title>Fishers Return to their Ancestorial Homes</title>
		<link>http://www.adventuresnw.net/2009/12/fishers-return-to-their-ancestorial-homes/</link>
		<comments>http://www.adventuresnw.net/2009/12/fishers-return-to-their-ancestorial-homes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Dec 2009 18:34:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Environmental News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wilderness Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wildlife]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[endangered species]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fishers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Olympic National Park]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Washington]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.adventuresnw.net/?p=857</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Not a creature was stirring, except for the 40 or so fishers being reintroduced to the former habitat in Olympic National Park.,</p>
<p>Fishers, a small predatory mammal, rarely <a href="http://www.adventuresnw.net/2009/12/fishers-return-to-their-ancestorial-homes/"  >&#187;&#187;</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Not a creature was stirring, except for the 40 or so fishers being reintroduced to the former habitat in Olympic National Park.,</p>
<p>Fishers, a small predatory mammal, rarely eats fish. These close cousins of martens and weasels are mostly nocturnal hunters of any small critters, including birds and occasionally fish, that live in the forest. Fishers are about the size of large housecats and are natives to the Olympics and Western Cascades. Fishers were valued for their thick, soft pelts so much that  over trapping in the mid to  late 1800s and rampant habitat loss through the first half of the 20th century led to their extinction in Washington.</p>
<p>Fishers were listed as a state-endangered species in 1998 by the state Fish and Wildlife Commission and were designated as a candidate for federal listing in 2004 by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service under the Endangered Species Act.</p>
<div id="attachment_858" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.adventuresnw.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/fisher.jpg" rel="lightbox[857]"><img class="size-medium wp-image-858" title="fisher" src="http://www.adventuresnw.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/fisher-300x196.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="196" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">One of the new Olympic National Park colonists. Photo by ONP.</p></div>
<p>As part of a recovery plan developed in the early 2000s, about 45 fishers will be released starting next week in the third and final year of reintroduction of the species to the North Olympic Peninsula. The released fishers were captured in northern British Columbia. The capture and release program is part of in intensive recovery plan involving multiple agencies and public parties. The coalition of parties includes:</p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://www.gov.bc.ca/env/" target="_blank">BC                    Ministry of Environment</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> <a href="http://www.bctrappers.bc.ca/" target="_blank">British                    Columbia Trappers Association</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> <a href="http://www.conservationnw.org/" target="_blank">Conservation                    Northwest</a> </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://www.ddcf.org/" target="_blank">Doris                    Duke Foundation</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://www.elwha.org/" target="_blank">Lower                    Elwha Klallam Tribe</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> <a href="http://www.fws.gov/" target="_blank">U.S.                    Fish and Wildlife Service</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://www.fs.fed.us/" target="_blank">U.S.                    Forest Service</a> </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://www.dnr.wa.gov/" target="_blank">Washington                    Department of Natural Resources</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> <a href="http://onwebmanager.net/wnpf/view/view.php3?nt=1212184085" target="_blank">Washington’s                    National Park Fund</a> </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"> <a href="http://www.wcs.org/" target="_blank">Wildlife                    Conservation Society</a></span></li>
</ul>
<p>The first release of fishers occured two years ago, in December 2007, and the second took place last December.  During each release event, the individual animals are each fitted with a small radio transmitter so biologists may track and monitor their movements.  Of the  49 fishers released in the last two years, only 22 are still monitored.  Only 15 of the missing fishes are confirmed dead. Others have somehow ditched their transmitters and other radios may have simply stopped working.</p>
<p>Despite the loss of monitoring opportunites for more than half the fishers, there are signs of hope for a population recovery. Biologists did find three birthing dens last summer with several kits in them.  The goal of the three-year reintroduction program is to create a sustainable population of  100 or more fishers.</p>
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		<title>Ferruginous hawks in decline</title>
		<link>http://www.adventuresnw.net/2009/08/ferruginous-hawks-in-decline/</link>
		<comments>http://www.adventuresnw.net/2009/08/ferruginous-hawks-in-decline/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2009 22:46:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Environmental News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Outdoor Recreation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wilderness Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wildlife]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[birds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[endangered species]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.adventuresnw.net/Blog/?p=779</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Canaries can keep their mines. When it comes to indicating threats to the living desert, look to the ferruginous hawk.</p>
<p>These amazing raptors favor wild, open desert country <a href="http://www.adventuresnw.net/2009/08/ferruginous-hawks-in-decline/"  >&#187;&#187;</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Canaries can keep their mines. When it comes to indicating threats to the living desert, look to the ferruginous hawk.</p>
<p>These amazing raptors favor wild, open desert country like that found near in southeast Washington. They favor undeveloped, open terrain. But these big birds are in danger. They numbers are in decline, in large part because their food and their homes are being destroyed.</p>
<p>ORV&#8217;s have driving off, or destroyed, much of the prey base around the desert country in which hte hawks hunt. And development continues to push in on the home terrain in which hte hawks live.</p>
<p>There are other species that do well around human developing – including the majestic redtail hawk – but the ferruginous deserves its place in the world, too. The decline of this shy raptor tells us a lot about ourselves and our world. We must respond to the challenge before us and work to restore the habitat and health of this species.  I</p>
<p><a href="http://www.tri-cityherald.com/kennewick_pasco_richland/story/682704.html">Ferruginous hawks in decline &#8211; Mid-Columbia News | Tri-City Herald : Mid-Columbia news</a>.</p>
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		<title>Who needs enemies with friends like these?</title>
		<link>http://www.adventuresnw.net/2009/07/who-needs-enemies-with-friends-like-these/</link>
		<comments>http://www.adventuresnw.net/2009/07/who-needs-enemies-with-friends-like-these/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jul 2009 21:35:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Environmental News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wilderness Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wildlife]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[endangered species]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wolves]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.adventuresnw.net/Blog/?p=728</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Given the way these things usually work, you&#8217;d expect that disgruntled ranchers would be the biggest threat to efforts to reintroduce a stable population of endangered Mexican <a href="http://www.adventuresnw.net/2009/07/who-needs-enemies-with-friends-like-these/"  >&#187;&#187;</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Given the way these things usually work, you&#8217;d expect that disgruntled ranchers would be the biggest threat to efforts to reintroduce a stable population of endangered Mexican Gray Wolves to the wild.</p>
<p>Certainly, though cantankerous cattlemen aren&#8217;t helping, but the biggest threat to the reintroduction efforts seems to be the bumbling efforts of the Keystone cops masquerading as wildlife biologists working on the wolf project.  More than a decade ago, the reintroduction effort was launched with the release of 11 captivity-bred Mexican Gray wolves into the Gila National Forest of New Mexico in 1998. Scientists with the U.S. Department of Wish and Wildlife expected those sleek, elusive wolves to the beginning of a new, stable population of the endangered canids. They planned on at least 100 animals by 2006. Today, three years past that deadline, the population hovers below 50 animals, with scores dead at the hands of the very scientists sworn to protect them!</p>
<p>At least 25 Mexican Gray Wolves have died as a result of mishandling, mismanagement, or simple bad judgement on the part of the biologists running the program. The Los Angeles Times reports that more than two dozen  wolves died  through shooting, trapping, sedating, penning and relocating efforts. One wolf died of hypothermia after being chased to exhaustion by biologists in a helicopter seeking to capture it for routine &#8216;health checks&#8217;!  Another eight died from stress after being captured and locked in small holding pens – these are wild, skittish animals that don&#8217;t do well in capitivity, which any biologists on the team should know! Six wolf pups were killed by their adoptive family after biologists removed the pups from the wild and tried to place them in the care of a captive pack. Several adult wolves died of stress and overheating after being shot with tranquilizers, captured, weighed, measured, etc. all in the name of &#8220;sound science&#8221; &#8212; gathering health data to &#8216;better ensure the pack health.&#8217;</p>
<p>That&#8217;s right: The wolves are being accidentally killed by biologists trying to ensure their continued good health.  Sounds like the folks who dreamed up this plan got their training in the Guantanamo Bay school of common sense – they live by the credo: &#8220;The means justify the end!&#8221;</p>
<p>I&#8217;m all for sound science, but there comes a time when scientists do more harm than good with their continued meddling in wild processes. Let&#8217;s suspend all trapping, tracking, monitoring and measuring efforts for these few terrorized wolves still roaming the American Southwest. Even the folks in charge of the program are realizing enough is enough. &#8220;We&#8217;ve made some mistakes on our own,&#8221; said Benjamin Tuggle, the Southwest regional director for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. &#8220;We&#8217;ve cost the lives of wolves. I don&#8217;t want you to think that I am comfortable with where we are in handling these wolves, because I&#8217;m not.&#8221;</p>
<p>Good. Now cut the crap and do what it takes to PROTECT the wolves rather than study them.</p>
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		<title>Damnation! Judge says salmon more important than dams</title>
		<link>http://www.adventuresnw.net/2009/05/damnation-judge-says-salmon-more-important-than-dams/</link>
		<comments>http://www.adventuresnw.net/2009/05/damnation-judge-says-salmon-more-important-than-dams/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 May 2009 17:07:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Environmental News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Links: Fly Fishing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Skiing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wilderness Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wildlife]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Columbia River]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[endangered species]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[salmon]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.adventuresnw.net/Blog/?p=621</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;Federal defendants have spent the better part of the last decade treading water and avoiding their obligations under the Endangered Species Act.&#8221; 
<p>Those words, written by U.S. <a href="http://www.adventuresnw.net/2009/05/damnation-judge-says-salmon-more-important-than-dams/"  >&#187;&#187;</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h4><i>&#8220;Federal defendants have spent the better part of the last decade treading water and avoiding their obligations under the Endangered Species Act.&#8221; </i></h4>
<p>Those words, written by U.S. District Judge James Redden&nbsp; in a letter issued May 18, 2009, were addressed to various factions fighting over the recover plans for the Pacific Salmon, listed as endangered under the ESA. Redden went on to suggest that if the states, tribes, federal agencies, private business, commercial and recreational fishermen, and other stakeholders can&#8217;t agree to recover plan soon, the courts may need to step in and take drastic action – including ordering the removal of dams from area rivers (especially four contentious fish-killed dams on the lower Snake River).</p>
<div class="mceTemp">
<dl id="attachment_622" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px;">
<dt class="wp-caption-dt"><img class="size-medium wp-image-622" title="dead-salmon" src="http://www.adventuresnw.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/salmon-01-300x199.jpg" mce_src="http://www.adventuresnw.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/salmon-01-300x199.jpg" alt="Spawned out salmon on the banks of the Puyallup River. When will we see this scene replayed in Idaho? " height="199" width="300"></dt>
<dd class="wp-caption-dd">Spawned out salmon on the banks of the Puyallup River. Bald eagles have dined on the dead fish. When will we see this scene replayed in Idaho? </dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p>Redden&#8217;s letter focused on the specific policies (or lack thereof) within the&nbsp; 2008 Federal Columbia River Power System Biological Opinion issued by the Bush Administration as a half-assed answer to the issue of the ESA listing of salmon. The Redden letter expounds on the problems with this multi-jurisdictional approach to problem solving. &#8220;Only recently have they begun to commit the kind of financial and political capital necessary to save these threatened and endangered species, some of which are on the brink of extinction. We simply cannot afford to waste another decade.&#8221;</p>
<p>One problem is there is little consensus of what should be done. Washington Gov. Chris Gregoire praises the Bush policy. She told the EPA just this spring that the Bush policy would ensure the survival of 13 species of salmon while preserving dams and business opportunities. Oregon Gov. Ted Kulongoski, though, said just this week that that policy is weak, fraught with policy problems, and lacks a scientific foundation.</p>
<p>Redden praised the ongoing efforts to cooperate and find collaborative solutions to a very difficult problem. But he also noted that in the end, if progress isn&#8217;t made – and soon – his court may have the final say on what actions are taken to ensure the legal requirements&nbsp; of the ESA listing are met.&nbsp; What are some of those requirements?&nbsp; Redden says, &#8220;Federal agencies must put together a contingency plan to study specific alternative hydro actions, such as (augmenting river) flow and/or reservoir draw downs as well as what it will take to breach the lower Snake River dams if all other measures fail.&#8221;</p>
<p>Washington, Oregon, Idaho, the US Environmental Protection Agency, the US Fish and Wildlife Service, a host of tribal councils, and the Bonneville Power Administration, and others must work together to make hard decisions on this crucial problem. Otherwise, the courts will!</p>
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		<title>USFWS, Pick pikas for protected status!</title>
		<link>http://www.adventuresnw.net/2009/04/usfws-please-pick-pikas-for-protected-status/</link>
		<comments>http://www.adventuresnw.net/2009/04/usfws-please-pick-pikas-for-protected-status/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2009 17:46:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate Change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environmental News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wilderness Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wildlife]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[endangered species]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pika]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.adventuresnw.net/Blog/?p=458</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Tiny little fur balls stand as icons for the massive western mountains.</p>
<p></p>
<p>Weighing less than half a pound (typically, about 6-7 ounces), the American Pika may seem an <a href="http://www.adventuresnw.net/2009/04/usfws-please-pick-pikas-for-protected-status/"  >&#187;&#187;</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tiny little fur balls stand as icons for the massive western mountains.</p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-460" title="pika2" src="http://www.adventuresnw.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/pika2.jpeg" alt="pika2" width="130" height="96" /></p>
<p>Weighing less than half a pound (typically, about 6-7 ounces), the American Pika may seem an odd choice as an iconic species to represent the massive mountain ranges of the western United States. But these cute little fur balls thrive in some of the roughest, toughest parts of the mountains. They scurry through the scree and talus slopes high up the mountains, harvesting grasses and plants during the short alpine summers so they can feed on it all winter while buried under deep snow packs.</p>
<p>Cousins to rabbits, pikas have small, rounded bodies (approximately 6-inches in total body length), short, round ears, and very distinctive calls.They open their mouths wide in a broad shouting motion, yet instead of mighty calls, the diminutive creatures utter cheery little calls of <em><strong>&#8220;eeeei!&#8221;</strong></em></p>
<p>The pikas exist only in these extreme conditions, but changes in our global climate patterns are threatening the very existence of these icons. <div id="attachment_459" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 92px"><img class="size-full wp-image-459" title="pika1" src="http://www.adventuresnw.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/pika1.jpeg" alt="Pika calling &quot;eeei!&quot;" width="82" height="82" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Pika calling &quot;eeei!&quot;</p></div> The small cousins to rabbits have evolved to fit perfectly into the extreme conditions of the alpine landscape. They need high, cold places to exist as their dense fur, slow reproductivity and a finely tuned thermal regulation system requires them to live in areas where the temperatures seldom, if ever, climbs  above 78 degrees. Unfortunately, as climate changes accelerate, the mountainous regions of the western U.S. will experience the greatest temperature swings, with more regions facing higher summertime temperatures. </p>
<p>In fact, the changes that have already occurred are reducing pika populations in many areas. A recent study of  pika populations in the Great Basin region of Utah and Nevada found that a quarter of all pika populations have disappeared in the last few years. A biological archeologist from the University of Washington also reports that the average altitude of pika populations has climbed from 5,700 feet  to nearly 8,000 feet as temperatures have changed. The pikas can&#8217;t go much higher before running out of mountain.  </p>
<p>Fortunately, actions are being taken to help the pikas fight for their continued existence.  The Center for Biological Diversity, a non-profit organization working to support threatened species, recently reached a settlement with  the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service that calls for the USFWS to assess whether the pika may warrant protection under the Endangered Species Act. That determination must be made by May 2009.</p>
<p>For more information, visit the <a href="http://www.biologicaldiversity.org/news/press_releases/2009/pika-02-12-2009.html" target="_blank">Center for Biological Diversity. </a></p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-461" title="pika3" src="http://www.adventuresnw.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/pika3-300x225.jpg" alt="pika3" width="300" height="225" /></p>
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